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  1. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. [1][2] The word is derived from the Greek galaxias (γαλαξίας), literally …

  2. Galaxies - NASA Science

    May 2, 2025 · Galaxies consist of stars, planets, and vast clouds of gas and dust, all bound together by gravity. The largest contain trillions of stars and can be more than a million light …

  3. Definition, Formation, Types, Properties, & Facts - Britannica

    Oct 21, 2025 · galaxy, any of the systems of stars and interstellar matter that make up the universe. Many such assemblages are so enormous that they contain hundreds of billions of …

  4. What Is a Galaxy? - Scientific American

    May 9, 2025 · Huge clouds of invisible dark matter accumulated regular matter (in the form of gas) via gravity, which eventually collapsed to form galaxies and the stars in them.

  5. What is a Galaxy? - sciencenewstoday.org

    Mar 19, 2025 · Galaxies are the grand islands of the universe, each one a vast metropolis of stars, gas, dust, dark matter, and endless possibility. From tiny dwarfs to sprawling giants, …

  6. Galaxies—facts and information | National Geographic

    Galaxies are sprawling systems of dust, gas, dark matter, and anywhere from a million to a trillion stars that are held together by gravity. Nearly all large galaxies are thought to also contain...

  7. UNIVERSE MAP

    Universe Map is your definitive guide to galaxies, stars, and cosmic structures — mapped, analyzed, and optimized for discovery and research.

  8. Galaxy Formation and Evolution - Harvard–Smithsonian Center …

    But galaxies haven’t always been around, and they have changed over the universe’s 13.8 billion-year history. Astronomers study the ways galaxies form and evolve by comparing the different …

  9. What’s a galaxy? All you need to know - EarthSky

    Mar 23, 2025 · Typically, galaxies are millions of light-years apart. Galaxies are the building blocks of our universe. Their distribution isn’t random, as one might suppose. Instead, galaxies …

  10. 13: Galaxies - Physics LibreTexts

    This page explains that galaxies are vast systems made up of stars, remnants, interstellar medium, and dark matter, named after the Greek word for milk. There are approximately 170 …